Between the ages of 5 and 10, some permanent teeth have already appeared, and during this time, the bones and muscles are growing rapidly. This is when the doctor can influence their growth to create the best bite. Things can be accomplished now that can’t easily be done later or as effectively. Also, with early treatment, you may prevent future bite problems from developing.

Early treatment may last a year or longer. Your child may wear some braces during this time, but they will be used mainly as an anchor for other appliances that will influence the growth of bone or muscle. In most cases, a second phase of the orthodontic treatment is also necessary. This phase is usually started after all the permanent teeth have appeared. It helps move the teeth into their final positions.

If your teeth or jaws aren’t straight, you are more likely to have tooth decay and gum disease. Braces can help in the correction of these problems.

The length of time you will need to wear braces depends on your teeth. You could be wearing braces for less than a year or for up to three years. After the braces are removed, you will need to wear retainers until your teeth are stable in their new positions, which could take months or, in some cases, even years.